A PRO-ACTIVE JUDICIARY, CLIMATE CHANGE AND HUMANRIGHTS ACTIVISTS

It is quite heartening that all the four pillars of ourthe need for protecting our environment and he
democracy day by day are showing signs of concerndidn’t even forget to advise those responsible,
to the happenings going on around us- be it right toto shelve a project whenever it is found to be
freedom of speech and expression, environmentdetrimental to our ecology. Justice Mukundakam
protection, law and order obligations andSharma who participated along with Justice
infrastructure development. The complaint of certainBalakrishnan in the seminar also dwelt on the
quarters against the media crossing limits has someimportance of protecting our environment and to
substance, on the whole our media, both print anddesist from deforestation and rapid industrialisation
visual, play cardinal roles in digging out and therebyurged all to spread awareness about ecological
exposing the festering sores still refusing to heal andprotection.
thus helping all to take immediate remedial measures. 
 The subject of climate change has turned out to be
Similar is the case with our judiciary also. Years agoa hot issue haunting the environmentalists, Scientists
judiciary was seen by many in our society as theand citizens across the globe. The Copenhagen
prisoner of elite and also holding a dogmatic approachsummit is fast approaching where a vast number of
which allegedly cared nothing for the uplift of thenations are supposed to participate to deliberate
masses. Gradually Judiciary’s mindset underwentupon and evolve new solutions to save the earth
sea -change for the good of the society. Jurists offrom a catastrophe. The growth of developed as
the calibre of Justice V.R.Krishna Iyer were there, hewell as developing nations ,both stakeholders alike,
always cared for the social aspects while passinghave to gird up their loins and fight to bring down the
judgements. Justice Krishna Iyer, the nonagenarian,level of carbon emissions in the ensuing years. It is
now in the twilight of his life is still active albeit his oldsaid that even if the developed nations bring their
age and poor health, pens a lot for drawing thecarbon emissions to zero degree level, it won’t
attention of those at the helm of affairs towards theprove to be a blessing to all if the developing nations
inequalities still prevailing in our society.are left untouched. Means, they have also to play
 prominent roles - and if debt-ridden appeal for aid
Once in a while a Krishna Iyer is incarnated over thefrom developed nations or the latter must generously
past one decade or two but that couldn’t saveextend their helping hands. We should ensure in the
much purpose.process that coming generation’s future
 shouldn’t be cooked at any cost, as one
On thinking about Judiciary and Judicial activism, writerenvironmentalist put it.)
and social activist Arundhati Roy came to my mind. In 
her book “Algebra of Infinite Justice” , sheIn comes another verdict passed by the highest
has mentioned about a Supreme Court verdictcourt of our land, the Supreme Court. It is the case
pronounced by a three member jury consisting ofof a well-known human-rights activist Dr.Binayak Sen.
A.S.Anand, J.P.Kirpal and S.P.Barucha. The verdict wasHe was incarcerated in a Chattisgarh Jail in May 14,
in response to a Public Interest Litigation filed by2007. Dr.Sen who is a reputed padeatrician who cared
Narmada Bachao Aandolan appealing to the court toa lot for the down-trodden in the society was a
order a stay to the further construction of Sardarregular visitor to a Chattisgarh jail to treat the
Sarovar Dam as the rehabilitation of the displacedinmates. He was imprisoned on the charges of acting
poor had not reached anywhere.as a courier of to a maoist inmate of the prison by
 the State government. Unlawful Activities
 (Prevention) Act was slapped on him by the
Barring S.P.Barucha, who passed a dissentingGovernment. The well-known human-rights activist
judgement, Chief Justice Anand and Justice Kirpalhad to languish in the prison for two years inspite of
passed a verdict allowing the authorities to proceedprotests and processions staged by human-rights
with the construction. The hapless poor feltactivists and intellectuals around the world.
themselves in the lurch by the highest court of the 
land. This verdict was passed on October 18, 2000.Finally his case reached the Supreme Court and the
Nine years have elapsed since then. Governmentsjury consisting of Justice Markandeya Katju and
came. Governments went. Ministers came. MinistersJustice Deepak Verma freed him within no time,
went. Judges came. Judges went. Mindsetstelling Dr.Sen’s eminent lawyer Shantibhushan
underwent enormous changes. And are stillthat, “We know the facts of this case. He has
undergoing vast changes. Much water has flowedbeen in jail for two years. We are granting him
down Narmada since then.bail”.
  
Now the Chief Justice of India (CJI) is JusticeTouching, to say the least. A pro-active Judiciary free
K.G.Balakrishnan.from a
  dogmatic approach and with a humanitarian attitude
While taking part in a seminar on Law andis always a
Environment on May 21 at Chandigarh, he stressed blessing for the society at large.