Climate Change and Food Crisis

Recent food shortages in Egypt, Haiti, Cameroon andcaused many farmers to produce crops for biofuel
Burkina Faso prompted the production of a series ofproduction rather than human consumption. In 2008,
videos addressing the issue and how climate changealmost 100 million tonnes of grain was used to create
is also contributing to the problem. The United Nationsbiofuel; grain that could have been used to feed the
Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) hasworld's starving population.
subsequently called for greater action to be taken byWhile biofuel production presents a significant risk to
world leaders to address the risks of a food crisis asthe supply of edible crops to the developing nations,
a result of climate change. While changing climate is athere is a greater threat causing food shortages. The
contributing factor to food shortages in developingworld's appetite for meat has grown alarming in
nations, there are a number of other issues alsorecent decades, predominantly in the industrializing
involved.nations of China and India. The rapidly increasing
Climate change is predicted to affect the agriculturalmiddle class believe meat consumption is a sign of
industry by shifting weather patterns and theaffluence which is fueling an alarming increase in
increased frequency and severity of extremedemand for this commodity. The resulting pressure
weather events. This will result in previous arable landon grain supply comes from this inefficient way of
becoming unsuitable for crop cultivation and theproducing food. It takes 8Kg of grain to produce 1Kg
destruction of crops from flooding and other stormof beef, resulting in vast amounts of edible crops
events. This will reduce the amount of edible cropspreviously grown for humans being used to feed
produced, raising global prices, causing the world'slivestock. Developed nations are also responsible for
poorest inhabitants to struggle to feed themselves.the growth in meat consumption with an increase of
However there are additional causes of food50% since the 1960s. To accommodate this demand
shortages faced by the planet's developing countries.over 760 million tonnes of grain were used in 2008 to
The increase in biofuel production in recent years is afeed animals.
major factor of the food crisis being experienced byIn order to reduce the pressure on crops intended
people living on or below the poverty line. Manyfor human consumption, our demand for meat must
developed nations have introduced legislation requiringbe reduced. Many of the videos produced for this
fossil fuels to contain a percentage of biofuel for thecause explain the value of becoming vegetarian or at
use in automobiles. Producers of staple food cropsleast reducing our weekly intake of meat and meat
such as maize and sugar cane receive a higher returnproducts. In this way the likelihood of a food crisis
from selling their crops to fuel companies. This hasfor the planet's poorest residents can be minimised.