Five Types of Renewable Energy Explained

Renewable energy is energy that never runs out.tidal generation viable and the plant can only generate
Think of it as part of nature. Ie, the supply is endlesselectricity for 4 - 5 hours for each tide.
and will continue to be available as long as our PlanetTidal power stations work similarly to hydro power
exists.stations. A dam or barrage with in-built tunnels is built
Solar, hydro, wind, tidal and biomass are examples ofacross a suitable area. Tidal movement in either
renewable energy.direction causes water to flow through tunnels in the
Solar Energydam. The ebb and flow of the tide is used to turn a
Solar energy is the energy radiated by the Sun in theturbine.
form of light and heat. It is inexhaustible. Only aBiomass
minuscule fraction of the available solar energy isBiomass is organic material made from plants and
used.animals and contains stored energy from the Sun.
Energy can be turned into a usable form by usingSome examples of biomass fuels are wood, crops,
either solar heat or light (radiation).manure, and garbage.
We have written a number of articles on solarBiomass energy can be released by burning Biomass
energy and solar panels. Click on the link below forfuels. The heat so released can be used by industry
more details.and in homes or it can be converted to steam and
Hydroused to generate electricity.
Water can be channelled in such a way that itsBiomass energy can also be released by conversion
power is constant. Ie, water from a hose, down ato other useable forms of energy, such as methane
stream, river, etc.gas or transportation fuels, such as ethanol and
For centuries we have used water wheels to turnbiodiesel. Methane gas can also be generated from
machinery. Using the same principle, water can berotting garbage, agricultural and human waste. You
directed through a tunnel within which turbines aremay have heard the terms "landfill gas" or "biogas."
located. The power of the water is used to spin theCrops like corn and sugar cane can be fermented to
turbine which in turn drives electricity generators.produce ethanol for a range of uses including as a
New Zealand, China, Brazil, Canada and USA arepetrol additive and biodiesel.
major hydro generators using manmade dams acrossThere is huge potential for Biomass fuels - currently
rivers to create storage lakes. Globally, around 19%about 4% of the energy used in the United States is
of electricity is generated by hydro - in the USA it'sbased on Biomass products.
around 7%.Non-Renewable Energy
In countries like Australia where there have beenThe non-renewable energy sources include coal, oil,
recent droughts, there is some argument thatpetroleum products, and nuclear.
although water is free and supplied by nature, it mayThe major disadvantages are:
not be as abundant as we would like. It is still, by• They use up valuable and limited natural
definition a renewable resource.resources
Wind• They produce pollution in the form of carbon and
The wind is the natural movement of air around thecontribute to global warming
Earth caused by gravitational effects of the Earth• We could easily get another Mexican Gulf crisis -
turning, heat from the Sun and other factors such asthere have already been several lesser disasters
the shape of the land. As the movement of air• For nuclear power plants there are
around the Earth is a continuous and arguablywaste-disposal problems
predictable, we can identify "windy" locations andElectricity Generation Sources
capture wind energy to generate electricity.You can see the global warming problem from the
A single modern wind turbine can produce the energydetails below. Only 9.5% of current electricity
for several hundred homes, saving up to 3,000generation in the USA is by renewable means.
tonnes of CO2 emissions per year. Think of it as a49% produced by Coal which is non-renewable
turbine on a pole being turned by the pressure of the20% produced by Natural Gas which is
wind - its technically very simple, if unsightly!non-renewable
Tidal19.3% produced by Nuclear which is non-renewable
Gravitational forces from the Sun and Moon cause1.6% produced by Petroleum which is non-renewable
ocean tidal movement. It is this movement along0.7% by Other means, presumably non-renewable
coastlines and river mouths which is can beBUT
harnessed to spin turbines connected to electricity7.1% produced by Hydro - renewable
generators. Large tidal movement is required to make3.