Global Warming - Impact On Coastal Communities

Global warming is highly controversial. There areThere are several proposed plans for preventing an
several studies and reports being generated toincrease in temperatures and water levels. The
support both sides of the argument. One argumentSupreme Court in California has proposed stricter
states that global warming is not the massive globalregulations on car emissions. CO2 emissions from cars
issue it is purported to be. While the other argumentare just part of the pollution problem creating the
clearly shows evidence that global warming isgreenhouse effect. The burning of fossil fuels and
occurring and it is a large problem. In order toland use are creating changes in the carbon dioxide
understand the reports on global warming it islevels. Studies have shown that carbon dioxide has
important to establish what the global warmingincreased by 31%. Cutting down the rainforests have
theory really is. Global warming is the increase increated more carbon dioxide to be in the Earth's
average temperature both in surface air and oceans.atmosphere due to a lack of plants to soak up the
Another section of global warming is considered theavailable carbon dioxide.
greenhouse effect.With the burning of fossil fuels, car emissions, and
The greenhouse effect shows that the increase inlack of plant life in some areas the carbon dioxide will
temperature is leading to a lower atmosphere. Thekeep increasing. To prevent this increase we are
greenhouse effect supports the thought that thetrying to create environmentally friendly cars,
ozone is being affected by the rise in carbon dioxideestablishing stricter regulations on current
and methane. The above are generalizations aboutautomobiles, replanting forests, and changing to
both theories in order to simplify it and answernatural gases to avoid burning fossil fuel. The question
further questions. The rise in temperature is affectingwill this be enough, is difficult to answer. While we
coastal communities. It is important to understandmay reduce carbon dioxide production, once we start
how coastal communities and residential anda chain of events it is difficult to ascertain if we can
commercial real estate values in low-lying areas will bestop it.
affected, when, how, and prevention methods.As individuals we can stop driving our cars for the
The Environmental Protection Agency, Consadlittlest things. In other words we can become more
Research Corporation, NRCM, and IPCC are just aeconomic in the uses of our resources. We can use
few of the environmental research companiesless energy or at least create energy efficiency in
studying global warming. In a recent study completedour personal lives, we can also recycle goods. Natural
by the IPCC the prediction that global warming willproduct use is another idea in order to eliminate more
have a significant impact on coastal communities wascarbon dioxide production.
found. Global warming is melting the ice on the Earth'sThe coastal communities that will be affected are
surface. Places such as Antarctica, Greenland, Alaska,those in low altitude areas. The Caribbean, North
Alps, Andes, and the Rockies are seeing an increaseCarolina's Outer Banks, Japan, and other Asian
in their receding glaciers. Glaciers around the world arecountries will be affected. The best protection for
receding around one foot to one mile per year. Thethese coastal communities will be stopping the
melting water is flowing into our water systemsincrease of sea level. In other cases, sea walls or
increasing the elevation of seawater. The IPCC foundretaining walls can be built to help keep the water
that seawater levels have increased 4-5 inches sincefrom reaching the homes, storefronts, and our lives.
1900. They are also predicting that sea levels will riseDredging to reduce sea level and increase landmass
at least 2.5 feet by 2100.will need to be done in every country that will be
The first part of global warming is the climate change.affected. The last option is moving. People may have
With the climate change we will be experiencing anto abandon their homes to save their lives from rising
increase in temperature around 1 degree Celsius tolevels and storms.
5.5 degrees Celsius by 2100. Other effects of climateCutting down carbon dioxide emissions, bringing
change include having varying weather patterns.awareness to individuals regarding global warming, and
Hurricanes, snowstorms, and rainfall have beenmonitoring the Earth's changes will help save the
increasing in certain areas around the world. Each timecoastal communities. Part of the affect will be in the
an increase in the amount of rainfall or snowfallland values and investments in coastal communities.
occurs we are gaining more water. While it is trueWhile the land values are not decreasing at the
that evaporation will take care of some of this extramoment there is every possibility that in fifty years
rainfall and plants will help take in the water we willthere will be a decrease in land values due to an
still see an increase of water levels. The other side ofincrease in insurance rates. Insurance companies are
this is creating warmer drier areas. Places like thenot going to want to insure homes for a reasonable
desert will become drier from the highercost when the sea level increases to a higher danger;
temperatures. It is also true in some areas that coraltherefore people will not want to purchase land in a
reefs are becoming visible on the surface because ofdanger zone.
evaporation.