Survey of Research in Support of the Green Century

In a special issue dated August 2002 Time Magazinewithout a doubt far-reaching.
declared the 21st century as the "green century."Another study done with the University of
Implicit in this is the development of the greenTennessee in parallel with a RAND Corporation study
economy and environmental jobs. Complicated, yetpredicts that the US can reach a point of 25%
possible, Time's editors suggest the endeavor is notrenewable energy by 2025. Environmental jobs can
only worthwhile, but critical. Doing nothing wouldbe developed in areas such as increase crop yield
result in "facing a world far more inhospitable thanutilization, contributions from the forestry sector,
the one we know now, possibly one unlivable formaking use of food processing wastes; as well as,
people, and most animal and plants" ("The Challengesthe use of over 100 million acres of dedicated energy
we face," Time Magazine Special Report by Jeffreycrops like switch grass. Combinations of these
Klugger and Andrea Dorfman (August 18, 2002)).existing and other existing resources can provide
Time went on to highlight topics discussed at thesufficient feedstock for the additional renewable
2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development inenergy needed. ("25X'25: 25% renewable energy for
Johannesburg. Reductions in fossil fuel use world-widethe United States by 2025, agricultural and economic
are imperative, as are programs to slow populationimpacts," Executive Summary by Burton C. English,
growth, improvements in agricultural efficiency, andet.al., Knoxville: University of Tennessee Agricultural
guarding wilderness area in an effort to stem the lossEconomics (November 2006)).
of biodiversity.When the correlation between the thinning of the
In developing the tools to reach sustainability theozone layer and the use of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
creation of environmental jobs that provide a livingbecame apparent as reported by scientists in 1976
wage is critical. It is a perfect opportunity to trainthe US and other countries banned their use in
ourselves away from dependence on non-renewableaerosol cans shortly after. Manufacturing companies
energy sources and develop careers to go along withhad to adjust very quickly. Additionally, over time,
this technology. Some believe that all major tools areother industries using CFC for appliances such as
already known and just need to be put in place inrefrigeration and air conditioning units, made
amounts that make a difference. For instance fouradjustments as well. They began to produce more
states, North Dakota, Texas, Kansas, and Southenergy efficient and environmentally friendly products
Dakota have the potential of provide enough energyin accordance to tightened regulations on the
from wind power to meet all of the present needssubstance.
for electricity within the United States, according to aChanges in our economy can be made and they need
Global Insight study for the US Conference ofto be made to support our planet and our lifestyles.
Mayors published October 2008 titled "Current andCreating environmental jobs is a logical and important
potential green jobs in the U.S. economy." Accordingpart of this process. Government and industry will
to the report we are using only "1/2 of 1 percent ofneed to work together to strengthen our green collar
the wind resources available in the US." The impacteconomy for the production of environmental jobs to
on environmental jobs this development will have iscarry us successfully through this "green century.