The Effect of Global Warming on Polar Bears

The impact of global warming on polar bears is havingdeath due to lack of a reliable food source. In 2007 a
far reaching effects. Polar bears are a part of a veryrecord low in the surface area of summer pack ice
delicately balanced ecosystem. As globalwas recorded in the Arctic ocean, equivalent to an
temperatures rise the Arctic sea ice is melting and itarea the size of Texas and Alaska combined!
is reported by the U.S. Geological Survey Office thatNASA scientists project that by 2012 all the pack ice
there will be a reduction of as much as 2/3's in themay well be gone. Floating sea ice platforms is
polar bear population over the next 50 years.becoming less accessible to the bears as they are
As the ice melts these iconic animals are losing theirfurther out from shore. It is suspected that many
habitat and hunting grounds. They mainly hunt seals,bears are drowning due to rougher seas and
which live on arctic ice. The seals swim under theretreating pack ice.
pack ice, surfacing through breathing holes for air andThe impact of global warming is affecting their
to rest upon the ice. The polar bears lay in wait atfeeding grounds due to the fact that rougher seas
these breathing holes, to capture their prey.and less pack ice means that seals can't as easily
Due to the significant loss of ice and the rapidlyaccess the rich feeding grounds. This means that
disappearing hunting grounds of these magnificentthere are less seals able to access food, which
creatures, up to 70% of them do not survivemeans that their numbers are declining. Less seals
beyond 3 years of age. Many are simply starving tomeans a decrease in the food source for polar bears.