The Impact of the BP Oil Spill and What We Can Do About It

The British Petroleum oil leak in the Gulf of Mexico isTo get the number of equivalent people fed by this
a disaster by any standard. We are all well aware ofsingle food source, divide 40 billion calories per annual
the potential damage to the eco-system of the gulfharvest by 60 million calories per human life
and more critically, the risk to the Mississippi Deltaconsumption. That calculates to greater than 600
estuaries. Daily news reports of volunteers washingequivalent human lifetime food supplies. In a more
oil from a birds feathers are heart rendering. Reportsimmediate sense, that means that 42,000 people
have been written on the economic impact of this oilwould go hungry in a year, for every year that the
spill on the Gulf tourism industry and on the shrimpGulf shrimp cannot be eaten.
fishing industry. In this article, we focus on the impactAs the demands of the world population approach
the loss of even one seasons loss of the Gulf shrimpthe available world food supply and the impacts of
harvest will have on our food supply.global climate change on crop prediction begin to be
Fact: The Gulf shrimp fishing industry's maximumfelt, unnecessary loss of existing food sources will
sustainable annual yield estimates vary from a highbecome more critical and less tolerable!
value of 200 million pounds to a more conservativeSo what can we do about it?
value of 86 million pounds (source: NOAA). OneOne small part of the answer is to reduce our
pound of shrimp contains approximately 480dependence on oil. Not just foreign oil because of the
consumable calories. The estimated caloric yield ofpolitical ramifications but also domestic oil production
one seasons shrimp crop, using the conservativebecause of the environmental impact i.e. oil spills,
NOAA number is therefore 41 billion calories.eco-system and food supply.
Consider that the typical American consumes overMuch has been written on the subject of what we
2400 calories per day on average throughout his orcan do with current technology, the trend to
her lifetime (more as child, less as we age). Assumingalternative electric and Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, for
a typical lifespan of 70 years times 365 day timesexample will certainly make a big impact but it will
1500+ calories, the typical American will consume, ontake a generation till these alternatives have replaced
average, 60 million calories in their lifetime. Admittedly,the existing population of gas powered cars and
a persons caloric consumption is from a variety oftrucks. Solar and wind fields are also in the plan but
sources and man cannot live on shrimp alone.just now being seeded across America.
Although shrimp consumption is spread over manyAs individuals level we can make small changes to
people, it is useful to calculate how many equivalentreduce our oil consumption; by insulating our homes,
lifespans one years Gulf shrimp harvest could supportconverting to CFL light bulbs and even installing solar
and what the impact will be if only one seasonspanels. By "Living Green" we can and must make our
shrimp harvest is lost or inedible due to toxicity.own contributions!